lester young quizlet

Here he was recruited by Al Sears to play in his big band, which after a monthlong stay at the Renaissance Casino, toured military bases all over the United States for USO until October 1943 when Sears broke up the band. Whatever the deciding factors, Alexander undoubtedly remains among the most powerful military leaders in the history of the world. Project Inferno Argument Essay On Canto V, During the swing era, the rhythm section was usually comprised of. Which statements are true about Duke Ellington? The two most often used scales in the Western European music tradition are the major scale and the: According to the text, the most common clefs are: The placement of the notes on the staff indicates duration. He got a fine and soft tone with his horn, and it became very famous in the late 1930s. Lester Young is a legendary jazz saxophonist who held tremendous influence on jazz during his career and beyond. a. strong, percussive picking that resulted in a piercing tone b. soft, fluid strumming c. slow, deliberate picking d. fleshy fingerstyle plucking e. fast and light classical-style picking ANS: A PTS . But how much do you really know about Lester Young? Lester Leaps In. Write a one-page paper exploring how genocide or ethnic cleansing changed a specific countrys landscape in Africa or the Middle East after 1945. Albert insisted upon a strict code of conduct in court, and he urged Victoria to voice her opinions among members of the executive cabinet. new restaurants coming to winchester, va lester young quizlet. John William Coltrane - was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. They thought that the saxophone section lacked a proper bottom, because his tenor sounded almost like an alto. Compared to swing, bebop was a self-conscious art music. And even thoughthey recognized his enormous talent, they were not happy with his sound. A clarinetist and soprano saxophonist, he was one of the great early New Orleans jazz musicians, known for his blues-infused improvisations. But one conclusion was inescapable: that Lester Young was not only the star of the evening but . In fact - it was like coming home. The term "cool"was also his invention and he was a master in creating nicknames that struck. Django Reinhardt's virtuosity was all the more remarkable because. One of the first vibraphonists, he established own orchestra after a sideman stint with Benny Goodman. Copyright Dr Paul Enenche 2018-2020. Sweetness can be funky, filthy, or anything.". [5] He grew up in a musical family. Seiten: The distance between any two adjacent keys on the piano is called a: The function of the clef is to indicate the range of pitches to be played. From around 1951, Young's level of playing declined more precipitously as his drinking increased. He emerged from this treatment improved. Non-U.S. releases are abbreviated (Aus) for Australia, (F) for France (It) for Italy and (Sd) for Sweden. Le Veon Bell Memes, The first 50 seconds of "East St. Louis Toodle-oo" feature a "wa-wa" solo by Joe Nanton on the trombone. a movie featuring jazz soloists. [7] Young left the family band in 1927 at the age of 18 because he refused to tour in the Southern United States, where Jim Crow laws were in effect and racial segregation was required in public facilities. According to jazz critic Leonard Feather, who rode with Holiday in a taxi to Young's funeral, she said after the services, "I'll be the next one to go. Victoria grew up during the reigns of her uncles, King George IV and King William IV; however, her protective mother, who scorned the sybaritic lives of William and George, ensured $10$ that Victoria had little exposure to the courts of the two monarchs. In 1981 OyamO (Charles F. Gordon) published the book The Resurrection of Lady Lester, subtitled "A Poetic Mood Song Based on the Legend of Lester Young", depicting Young's life. Throughout the 1940s and 50s, Young occasionally played as a featured guest with the Count Basie Orchestra. Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio - Full Album Comandante Coltrane 1.05K subscribers Subscribe 2.9K 208K views 1 year ago know the channel! Dizzy Gillespie became famous for Lester Young and Herschel Evans were the 'dueling tenors' for the Count Basie Band. He was the inspiration for Charlie Parker and countless musicians on all instruments who grew up becoming jazz musicians during the fourties and fifties. Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Distributed solos using. Insert commas before, after, or both before and after the words as needed. The reason why he left is not yet clear, but one of the reasons was that he was tired of playing in a big band setting and not getting enough solo space, and therefore the obvious solution was to front his own combo. Lester, however, missed the wide supply of jazz in Kansas City, so when he heard Count Basies band broadcasting from the Reno Club - and thought that the tenor saxophone player, Slim Freeman, wasnt up to the bands standard - he sent a telegram to Count Basie and offered himself. The father of Alexander the Great, Philip of Macedon, had conquered all of Greece before his assassination in $336$ B.C. Classic Mood ExperienceThe best masterpieces ever recordedsubscribe to ours channelhttp://www.youtube.com/user/classicmoodexpLester YoungSongs RemasteredRema. This soloist, who pioneered the idea of "cool," once expressed this aesthetic by saying: "I'm looking for something soft. Reform acts, starting in $1832$, granted suffrage to legions of formerly unrepresented working-class voters, further diminishing the power of the aristocracy. pch activation code 2022. ford ranger throttle position sensor reset. Grainne Keenan Biography, Which Ellington drummer was known for his dramatic presentation that included the use of drums, gongs, chimes, and a vast array of percussion? Although women found a more accepted place in America's workforce during World War II, only a few female musicians made names for themselves in the realm of jazz. Lady Day. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. Alexa Routines Multiple Conditions, "Body and Soul" Jammin' the Blues was. Some see the two as products of their geographical location - cool jazz and the relaxed California scene and hard bop with the bustling New York City life, Also "funky jazz," "soul jazz," and "post bop", -A reaction to the cool jazz movement Essentially bebop with a harder edge, -1948: Columbia Records patented 12 in. Watchmen 2019 Quotes, He was at the height of his creativity the following years, playing with self confidence, recording many other masterpieces, but also, sometimes during the last five years of his life, produced lesscreative music due to his increasing alcoholism. urdf rotate mesh. Django Reinhardt's virtuosity was all the more remarkable because. At around the age of 12, Lester changed instrument from drums to alto saxophone, leaving the drums to Lee. The music was something tremendous, for everyone distinguished himself. Swing era soloists enjoyed playing in small combos as well as big bands. On a handful of initial copies, an untitled instrumental (which we are calling "Riffin' Without Helen") was accidentally used in place of "See See Rider". His one-chorus solo in the blues Fine and Mellow is the most moving music in the one-hour show, maybe the most moving ever catched on television. During the wedding feast, Cleopatra's uncle, Attalus, suggested that Philip and Cleopatra produce a pure Macedonian heir (Alexander's mother, Olympias, was an Albanian who practiced Dionysian rituals that were not commonly condoned in Macedonia; Alexander was not considered to be a pure Macedonian). Moo Moo Pitbull Bloodline, Lester Young. At first glance, Alexander was anything but a charismatic leader-he is described as having been of average appearance and of nervous temperament. The French revolted in $1830$ and then again in $1848$, the same year in which revolution wracked Prussia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. the span of eight letter-name notes is called. Bebop was known for the "flatted fifth," which was a harmonic dissonance Charlie Parker was crucial for linking the modernist complexity of bebop with the blues. [17] Young's playing and health went into a crisis, culminating in a November 1955 hospital admission following a nervous breakdown. Whose creative process most closely resembles your own-the student in "Theme for English B," the daughter in "The Writer," or the painter in "The Artist"? Strike through (B/ ) each capitalized letter that should be lowercase./ [9] One of Young's key influences was Frankie Trumbauer, who came to prominence in the 1920s with Paul Whiteman and played the C-melody saxophone (between the alto and tenor in pitch).[10]. Which statement accurately describes this organization? Be sure to include how the international community responded. [30] Another slang term he is rumoured to have popularized was the term "bread" for money. That year Norman Granz gave him one and urged him to play it (with far different results at that stage in Young's lifesee below). She gave Lester the nickname "Prez" after President Franklin Roosevelt, the "greatest man around" in Billie's mind. Popular songs with lyrics, hundreds of 3 minute instrumentals, and extended works. Classic 1936-1947 Count Basie and Lester Young Studio Sessions Discography For the purposes of this discography, only the first release of each matrix is listed. 1923 moved to nyc and joined fletechers band. Lester Willis Young Profil: American jazz tenor saxophonist Lester Young (born August 27, 1909, Woodville, Mississippi, USA - died March 15, 1959, New York City, New York, USA). Blues" (with D.B. when asking how much a gig was going to pay.[31]. [21][22] Both hold a PhD in Education, according to drummer Roy Haynes, who was interviewed as part of an attempt to create a film biography of Young. Not all of the tales associated with Alexander's youth are 'as charming as that of Bucephalus. Often cited as jazz's greatest vocalist, this singer had a thin, edgy timbre, and worked within a range of no more than an octave and a half. He served one traumatic year in a detention barracks[15] and was dishonorably discharged in late 1945. Prp Horse Treatment Cost, Contrary to what has been believed, Lesters playing had not suffered from his military experiences. He left the Basie band in Little Rock, AR and went to New York where he stayed with the Henderson family until the band went on a two-months tour. Best Match AGE 40s Lester W Young New York, NY (Upper Manhattan) Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses E 72nd St, New York, NY PO Box, Whitestone, NY Which of the following best describes "scat singing"? He subsequently led a number of small groups that often included his brother, drummer Lee Young, for the next couple of years; live and broadcast recordings from this period exist. What word is an antonym for disrespect? Occasionally, he was known to also play the clarinet. Fang Language Phrases, Alfred Hitchcock's *silhouette* was always used to introduce his television show. Due to illness he was forced to cut short the engagement, and he flew back to New York, where he died the following day, March 15. Lester went straight back to Los Angeles where he recorded in various settings, among others,These Foolish Thingswhich became another classic. series of 32-bar aaba choruses. Lester married three times. In February 1945, he was court martialed for possessing drugs like barbiturates and marihuana and was sentenced to the United States Military Barracks in Fort Gordon, Georgia for a period of one year with hard labor and dishounorable discharge. What was Billie Holiday's nickname? [32] At Minguss request, Joni Mitchell wrote lyrics to Goodbye Pork Pie Hat which incorporated stories Mingus told Mitchell about Young; the song was featured on Mitchells 1979 album release, Mingus, a collaboration instigated by Mingus during the last year of his life as he struggled with the ALS that would kill him. Under Albert's guidance, Victoria, protecting her dwindling rights as monarch, demonstrated increasingly conservative politics during an era that saw the birth of tradition-challenging ideas such as nationalism, liberalism, democracy, and socialism. altered a melody in such a way as to make it extremely personal. Genre. Over the span of multiple decades, Young gigged with leading lights in the jazz scene while leaving his own imprint on the genre itself. Much legend has arisen around Alexander's childhood. His studio recordings are relatively sparse during the 1942 to 1943 period, largely due to the recording ban by the American Federation of Musicians. Rachel Haircut Friends, _____ By next year the doctor will have treated two thousand patients. Edward Stettinius Trippe, Lionel Hampton, Ben Webster, and Chu Berry. Composer, pianist, and band leader, he was one of the great early New Orleans jazz musicians and one of the first musicians to bring together elements of ragtime piano and blues in a rhythmic manner that suggested swing eighth notes. [35], On 17 March 2003, Young was added to the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame, along with Sidney Bechet, Al Cohn, Nat "King" Cole, Peggy Lee and Teddy Wilson. Do you think Lincoln was right to relieve McClellan of his command after the Battle of Antietam? No Eyes: Lester Young. Take this quiz to find out whether youre hitting the right notes, or if you need to warm up a bit more. To fill the void he turned to the streets and started using and selling drugs. "Body and Soul" Jammin' the Blues was a movie featuring jazz soloists. Young's tone was a . Lester Young Quintet - (Back Home Again in) Indiana (1944)Personnel: Lester Young (tenor sax), Count Basie (piano), Freddie Green (guitar), Rodney Richardson. Lester Willis Young Profil: American jazz tenor saxophonist Lester Young (born August 27, 1909, Woodville, Mississippi, USA - died March 15, 1959, New York City, New York, USA). Leicester Royal Infirmary Ward Phone Numbers, Lester Young Albums and Discography | AllMusic Discography Lester Young Follow Artist + The tenor sax legend, known as Pres, whose melodic, smooth-flowing lines made him the most influential and inventive player of the pre-bop era. Guitar, piano, string bass, and drums. Fun Things To Do In Columbia Sc For College Students, Don Byron recorded the album Ivey-Divey in gratitude for what he learned from studying Lester Young's work, modeled after a 1946 trio date with Buddy Rich and Nat King Cole. He played in the Count Basie orchestra and recorded with Basie his first recordings in 1936. Lester Young, in full Lester Willis Young, byname Pres or Prez, (born Aug. 27, 1909, Woodville, Miss., U.S.died March 15, 1959, New York, N.Y.), American tenor saxophonist who emerged in the mid-1930s Kansas City, Mo., jazz world with the Count Basie band and introduced an approach to improvisation that provided much of the basis for modern jazz solo conception. Occasionally, he was known to also play the clarinet. Which word would be the best antonym for ascetic as it appears in line $13$ of the second passage? He ranks together with Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster as one of the three "great tenors" of the swing era. Then write the tense of the verb in the space provided.\ true. His third wife was Mary Berkeley. Another cause for the thickening of his tone around this time was a change in saxophone mouthpiece from a metal Otto Link to an ebonite Brilhart. Clare Crawley Age, [28] Sonny Stitt began to incorporate elements from Lester Young's approach when he made the transition to tenor saxophone. Lester Young. Philip accepted the wager, and Alexander quickly collected his prize after leading the horse toward the sun, so that the animal could not see its shadow, then mounting and riding the horse. Billy got custody over the children, organized a band with other members of the family and went on tour with a circus. Henry Renard, who purchased one of these at the . Back in New York again in June they played the Apollo Theater, the only job for the following month, so Lester had much time to check out the musical pulse of the city. Dizzy led the first group outside of Harlem at the Onyx in 1944. He introduced a new way of playing which led to the modern jazz. Which saxophonist had a "musical romance" with Billie Holiday, often appearing as her accompanist on her recordings? Janes Usaf Mods, Lester Young and Charlie Christian. Lester Young was influenced by the lighter, vibratoless sound of which earlier saxophonist? Lester Young We found 100+ records for Lester Young in NY, ME and 37 other states. Lester Young's light lyricism foreshadowed. $$ Add An Image. Job Hemp Rolling Papers, Journey Van Halen Tour, Center of jazz from 1930s to 1950s. Lester Young's light lyricism foreshadowed. Knowing that he had a 3% chance of . In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played with a relaxed, cool tone and used sophisticated harmonies, using what one critic called "a free-floating style, wheeling and diving like a gull, banking with low, funky riffs that pleased dancers and listeners alike". Lester Young was one of the true jazz giants, a tenor saxophonist who came up with a completely different conception in which to play his horn, floating over bar lines with a light tone rather than adopting Coleman Hawkins' then-dominant forceful approach. Lester Young-ts, Oscar Peterson-p, Barney Kessel-g, Ray Brown-b, J.C. Heard-drms.New York. [3], Lester Young was born in Woodville, Mississippi, on August 27, 1909. On the answer line, write *Correct* for correct use and *Incorrect* for incorrect use. Lester Willis Young was born in Woodville, Mississippi in 1909.. His family moved to Algiers, New Orleans while he was still a baby, and the vibrant port, renowned as America's most musical city at the time, would leave a big impression upon the young Lester. 1939. He got a fine and soft tone with his horn, and it became very famous in the late 1930s. He came to prominence with Count Basie's orchestra Product details Product Dimensions : 5.61 x 0.38 x 4.99 inches; 2.88 Ounces improvisation, swing feeling, bluesy flavor. U.S. Highway 61, the "Blues Highway" of local lore, runs straight through Young's hometown, the old stomping grounds of blues legends Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters, as well as contemporary musicians B. **Second passage** Coleman Hawkins. In the meantime, the British Empire exploded in size, adding ten million square miles of territory and hundreds of millions of subjects. thimble script download. He was jazz, and his legacy as one of the genres practitioners of cool continues to this day. Arrangements that were learned by ear and kept in the heads of players were called, Precise playing and playing ride rhythms on the hi-hat, After the 1940s, Basie's band was known for, An emphasis on simplicity and swing feeling, contrasting loud and soft dynamic levels, and using riffs rather than complex arrangements, Backgrounds for solos and theme statements, The hallmark of Count Basie's playing style are, Evenness and balance of sound, an excellent sense of tempo, and placing an even amount of stress on each beat, Some of the most significant recordings in history were made by small combinations of Basie band members called, Jones-Smith Inc. and The Kansas City Five, Count Basie was originally a stride pianist and took lessons from, Tenor saxophonist Lester Young was known for, A light tone and slow vibrato, improvising new/singable melodies, and well-paced solos that had a storytelling quality, "Prez" was the nickname for tenor saxophonist, Count Basie's accompaniment style constituted one of the first examples of, This bassist became widely known through the recordings he made with Miles Davis between 1955 and 1963, Guitarist Kenny Burrell is particularly well-known for his soulful playing on bluesy albums made with original, Miles Davis' Birth of the Cool sessions included, a standard rhythm section of piano/bass/drums, the use of French horn and tuba, and alto saxophonist Lee Konitz and baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, His lines voiced in octaves and using his thumb instead of a pick, The father of the cool style for big band was, This bassist is best remembered for his work with Cannonball Adderley's groups of 1957 and 1966, This baritone saxophonist moved to California and led a piano-less quartet, Tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins was known for, The rhythm section Miles Davis used from 1963 to 1968 consisted of, Davis' kind of Blue album is considered historically significant because it, Introduced an entire generation to mode-based formats, The rhythm section Miles Davis used from 1959 to 1963 consisted of, Davis' 1956 recordings Steamin', Cookin', Workin', and Relaxin' are considered examples of, Tenor saxophonist John Coltrane, pianist Red Garland, bassist Paul Chambers, and drummer "Philly Joe" Jones were all members of Davis'. He named Harry Edison Sweets, Billie Holiday Lady Day, and Jimmy Rushing Mr Five By Five, just to mention a few. Lester Young had a light sound, played rhythmically unpredictable phrases, and spoke a special slang. He made a habit of leaving, working, then going home. American swing musicians were celebrated in _______, where their performances were embraced as the dissident music of liberation. The band played a couple of long residencies at the Lincoln Hotel in New York between tours, but in September 1944 Lester was caught up by Uncle Sam. All Rights Reserved. His habit of wearing a porkpie hat and a long, black coat which in the fifties became his mark, was not a unique invention but something he found in the Southern states in the thirties. Definition 1 / 78 -One of most important figures in jazz -Profound impact as tenor and soprano saxophonist, composer, and band leader -Most influential saxophonist after Bird -Individual style established by his first recordings with Miles (1955) --Rough textured and biting dark tone -- Remarkable speed and agility -- Densely packed improvisations Also some of his favorite songs were renamed, among others Just You, Just Me which in his mouth became Justus, Please, while Three Little Words was called Three Little Turds. Lester Young. Lesters recorded solos with Basie was one of the inspirations for these musicians, so it came naturally that Gillespie hired Lester for an engagement at the Onyx Club in New York with his quintet from mid-October 1943. He was represented at the ceremony by his children Lester Young Jr and Yvette Young.[36]. Norwich Terrier Breeders Nj, Coleman Hawkins's ______ became a pinnacle in jazz improvisation. His approach added a buoyancy to the Basie rhythm section that no other big band had. The output of the amplifier goes to getting off high blood pressure medicine a servo motor to adjust the position blood pressure medication like lisinopril can cbd replace blood pressure medication of a connector connected to the potentiometer. [1], Known for his hip, introverted style,[2] he invented or popularized much of the hipster jargon which came to be associated with the music. The second method gives people the impression of humility and caution. Often cited as jazz's greatest vocalist, this singer had a thin, edgy timbre, and worked within a range of no more than an octave and a half. Lester Young (I) (1909-1959) Actor | Soundtrack Lester Young was one of the most important saxophone players in jazz. The other night Benny Goodman, Basie, Lester Young, Jo Jones, Buck Clayton and Harry James got together in a small Harlem joint and jammed from two-fifteen to six in the morning. Holiday always insisted their relationship was strictly platonic. vinyl record, 33 1/3 RPM, about 20 minutes/side, -Pivotal role in history of modern jazz - anticipated trends in jazz styles before they became widespread, -From East St. Louis, born to wealthy black family (father was a dentist), -1955: Signs with Columbia, but still owes Prestige five albums, recorded in three marathon sessions (Relaxin', Steamin', Cookin', Workin'), -Improvises a score for the French film, "Ascenseu pour l'echafaud" in one night, improvising on scales instead of chords, -Unmistakeable, distinctive trumpet sound, -One of most admired and beloved musicians of his day - only 4 year career, -One of best alto saxophone improvisers after Charlie Parker, -Many musicians and jazz fans have a deeply emotional and even spiritual response to Coltrane's music, -Most influential guitarist in modern jazz, -Few musicians of this period made steady livelihoods from performing jazz, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. -marketed to African Americans in late 20s to early 40s, First blues hit record by Mamie Smith in 1920, Instrumentalists tend to model their sound on the flexibility and expressiveness of the voice, and singers imitated the rhythmic freedom of instrumentalists, Singers mostly concentrate on melody, with improvisation left to the instrumentalists, middle ground between jazz and popular commercial music, reached a wider audience as a singer than with his trumpet, Many dance and swing bands had a vocalist - very popular with audiences, -Born Eleanora Fagan in Philadelphia, raised in Baltimore, left to the care of abusive relatives, -One of most influential jazz singers and favorite among jazz musicians, -Manipulated rhythms of melody like Armstrong, -Outstanding vocal virtuoso, near-flawless technique, -Early days similar to Billie Holiday - poverty, broken family, reform school, -Among the most widely admired pianists in jazz, adding and changing chords during performance, One of the most important functions for swing bands, Public appeal often based on personality and looks of singer, songs the public knew and dance beat - more than the jazz quality of the music - appeal to the eyes and feet instead of just the ears, -Improvisations are complex - jumpy, arpeggios, twists and turns, syncopated, Bebop developed in legendary jam sessions at this place in Harlem, with Thelonious Monk, Kenny Clarke, Charlie Christian, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie, To keep inexperienced players out of Minton's they would play at ridiculously fast tempos or unfamiliar keys, -influential bebop drummer - shifted pulse to ride cymbal, -August 1, 1942, American Federation of Musicians strike over disagreements on royalty payments, -Wrote many tunes that became the musical language of bebop - most based on chord progressions borrowed from other popular songs, known as bebop's "head and hands" and the "one who kept it all together", Progression of great jazz trumpet innovators.